Costa Rica is a crown jewel of biodiversity, boasting lush rainforests, misty cloud forests, pristine beaches, and active volcanoes. With over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves, it’s no surprise that the country is a global leader in ecotourism. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to reconnect with nature, Costa Rica offers a range of destinations that perfectly blend sustainability with unforgettable experiences. Here are the top ten ecotourist spots in Costa Rica:

# 1. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

Nestled in the mountains of northwestern Costa Rica, the Monteverde Cloud Forest is a mystical world of mist, moss-covered trees, and incredible biodiversity. Home to over 400 bird species, including the resplendent quetzal, it's a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Explore hanging bridges, canopy tours, and guided night walks to witness the forest’s nocturnal life.

# 2. Corcovado National Park

Located on the remote Osa Peninsula, Corcovado is considered one of the most biologically intense places on Earth. The park protects endangered species such as jaguars, tapirs, and scarlet macaws. With rugged trails through dense rainforest and pristine beaches, it’s perfect for those seeking raw, untouched wilderness.

# 3. Tortuguero National Park

Accessible only by boat or plane, Tortuguero is a labyrinth of canals, rivers, and wetlands along the Caribbean coast. Known for its sea turtle nesting beaches, particularly for green turtles, it offers boat safaris and kayak tours through its lush waterways teeming with wildlife.

# 4. Arenal Volcano National Park

Arenal’s iconic conical volcano and surrounding rainforest create a stunning landscape. While the volcano is currently dormant, the area remains active with hot springs, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife. Eco-lodges and adventure tours like zip-lining and canyoning make it a must-visit.

# 5. Manuel Antonio National Park

Though small in size, Manuel Antonio is rich in biodiversity and incredibly visitor-friendly. It combines lush forest trails with some of the country’s most beautiful beaches. Spot sloths, monkeys, and colorful birds on easy hikes, and then relax by turquoise waters.

# 6. Rincón de la Vieja National Park

This lesser-known gem in the Guanacaste province is centered around the Rincón de la Vieja volcano. Explore geothermal features like bubbling mud pots and hot springs, waterfalls, and a mix of dry and tropical forest ecosystems. It’s great for hiking and horseback riding.

# 7. Cahuita National Park

Located on the Caribbean coast, Cahuita offers a laid-back vibe and rich Afro-Caribbean culture. The park features coral reefs ideal for snorkeling, along with coastal trails through lowland rainforest. It's an excellent spot to see raccoons, howler monkeys, and sloths.

# 8. Ostional Wildlife Refuge

This Pacific coast refuge is one of the world’s top sites for witnessing mass turtle nestings, known as *arribadas*. Thousands of olive ridley sea turtles come ashore monthly between July and December, offering an unforgettable and humbling ecotourism experience.

# 9. La Selva Biological Station

A premier research station and protected rainforest near Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, La Selva offers guided tours through primary and secondary rainforest. It’s a paradise for scientists and serious ecotourists interested in flora, fauna, and conservation efforts.

# 10. Piedras Blancas National Park

Often overshadowed by nearby Corcovado, Piedras Blancas offers equally impressive biodiversity with fewer crowds. Located in the southern Pacific region, it protects rainforest and marine habitats and supports community-run eco-lodges and research initiatives.

Conclusion

Costa Rica’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable tourism makes it a model for ecotourism worldwide. Whether you want to explore cloud forests, encounter exotic wildlife, or relax on eco-friendly beaches, these ten destinations promise transformative travel experiences that tread lightly on the Earth.